Deployment and Retrieval Operations

To simplify cable and node interconnections, an underwater electro-optical connector will be used to connect the cable to the junction box at the node. A procedure we have used previously is to start with the cable spool on the ship (RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, Dynamic Positioning is essential) while anchored in the harbor. The cable bitter end would be pulled and floated from the ship using zodiacs onto the riprap along the shore and up to the shore base station located in the IMS building. The ship would then steam slowly towards the deployment site in a large arc while spooling and snaking the cable onto the bottom along a pre-selected route. Once on site, the cable is connected to the controller bottle on PRIMO and all systems checked out using a high speed wireless Ethernet link to shore. PRIMO would then be lowered to the bottom using heavy link chain from a single point on the frame while keeping tension on the cable. A dead weight anchor with an acoustic release and float would be attached to the end of the chain and lowered to the bottom nearby using disposable nylon line .

Retrieval would follow the reverse operation: The acoustic release is activated, the float rises to the surface pulling a Spectra retrieval line which is used to pull the dead weight and retrieval chain on to the surface.  This chain is then brought on board and is used to haul in the PRIMO system as the ship thrusts slowly astern to come up on the cable. Once on board, the controller bottle would be detached from the junction box, the PRIMO frame moved aside, and a second, operable PRIMO system attached to the cable. Deployment of the second system would follow the plan described above.

 Live images from the platform and BPV-mounted cameras will be used as a final guide to platform placement and to assure a stable footing. In addition, an ROV (Benthos Sea Rover, owned by Gallager/WHOI or OpenFrame, owned by Asper/USM) will be used to inspect the deployed PRIMO system to ensure nothing would interfere with operation of the BPV.

It is anticipated that the mooring will require annual removal in the summer months for replacement. By having an identical platform (including winch) available for an immediate swap, no onsite maintenance is necessary except for cleaning sensors.